| Product Name |
Heparin Superflow |
| Product Code |
37304S-xx |
| Bead size |
60-160µm |
| Agarose concentration |
6% |
| Spacer arm |
5 atoms, hydrophilic |
| Flow rate |
800cm/h* |
| Binding capacity |
9mg AT3/mL resin** |
| Cleaning |
0.5M NaOH, 3 hours |
| Storage conditions |
20% Ethanol, 2-8°C |
| Cycle times |
100 |
| Temperature stability range
|
0-60°C |
| Functional Ligand |
unfractionated porcine heparin |
| Leaching |
<0.1 ppm |
| pH stability range |
2-13 |
| Chemical stability |
High Salt, 0.5M NaOH, Urea,
Guanidine, Organic Solvents: Ethanol (70%), Methanol (50%) |
| Drug master file |
With U.S. Food & Drug
Administration |
|
The Ligand
Heparin is a naturally occurring linear glycosaminoglycan consisting
of a repeating dimer of a-L-dipyranuronic acid 2-sulfate and 2-deoxy-2-sulphamino-a-D-glucopyranose
6-sulfate. Heparin exists in a wide range of molecular weights from
5,000-30,000 Daltons. The primary linkages are 1-4 with very little
1-6 branching. Minute amounts of other sugars are also present. Heparin
is highly charged and strongly acidic.
Binding and Elution
Immobilized heparin interacts with proteins by two different mechanisms:
It can function as an affinity ligand, in which case the protein (such
as a coagulation factor) is eluted with a buffer containing either
salt or heparin. Heparin's anionic sulphate groups also give it the
ability to function as a high-capacity cation exchanger. In this case,
the protein is recovered by gradient elution with salt.
With heparin’s unique combination of affinity for many proteins
and ion exchange, good purification factors can be achieved despite
relatively small binding affinity differences between proteins.
No Detectable Leaching of Heparin
Heparin Superflow is created using our Actigel ALD Superflow
activated resin. Actigel ALD Superflow creates exclusively uniform,
stable secondary amine linkages between the reactive monoaldehyde
groups and primary amino groups of the heparin. The stability of the
secondary amine is so high that leaching of the heparin is not detectable
at 0.1 ppm, the sensitivity limit of the assay. In addition, Actigel
ALD Superflow does not release toxic leaving groups; the leaving group
during coupling is water.
Easy Sanitization with NaOH
Traditional heparin resins are limited by the fact that they cannot
be treated with high concentrations of NaOH, the standard sanitization
method for ion exchange and gel filtration media.
In contrast, Sterogene’s Heparin gels can be depyrogenated by
the standard treatment using 0.5M NaOH. Some 3-5 bed volumes are required.
The resins can also be stored in 0.05M NaOH for extended periods of
time. The stability of the coupled heparin and the stable secondary
amine linkage allow the use of these Heparin gels in the pH range
2-13.
Highly Reproducible Resins
Irreproducible coupling is most often due to inactivation of the activated
groups, a frequent problem with traditional coupling chemistries.
Using ALD chemistry for heparin immobilization, coupling efficiency
is high and very reproducible as no hydrolysis or inactivation of
active groups take place during coupling in a side reaction. This
provides a highly reproducible resin, well-suited for both research
and manufacturing.
Purification Applications
Complement and coagulation factors
RNA and DNA polymerases
Restriction endonucleases
Ligases
Protein synthesis factors
Lipases and lipoproteins
Viral proteins
Drug Master File
Sterogene is a cGMP manufacturer of bioprocessing resins. Heparin
Actigel is currently used in the production of an FDA-approved injectable
therapeutic. A Drug Master File is on file with U.S. FDA.
Storage
The resins (as supplied) are stable for at least 2 years at 4oC. They
should be stored between 4oC and 8oC at pH 7.0 with a preservative
such as 0.02% merthiolate, 0.02% sodium azide or 20% ethanol. When
packed into a column, Heparin gels can also be stored in 0.05 M NaOH
for extended periods of time (over 6 months).
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